Finding design basis
Collecting flow, water quality and project requirements.
AIDIA helps engineers perform common water and wastewater design calculations through structured Excel modules with transparent formulas, engineering criteria, automated checks, and review-ready outputs.
| Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Design flow rate | 50 | m³/h |
| Water temperature | 5.0 | °C |
| COV target | 10.0 | % |
| Mixer efficiency | 1.00 | — |
| Criterion | Lower | Upper |
|---|---|---|
| Mixing time | 1.0 | 3.0 s |
| Gt value | 350 | 1700 |
| Reynolds no. | 5000 | — |
| Hmax | — | 0.9 m |
| Diameter | ΔP / element | Headloss | Mixing time | Reynolds No. | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150 mm | 0.899 kPa | 0.275 m | 0.86 s | 78,532 | CHECK |
| 200 mm | 0.284 kPa | 0.087 m | 2.04 s | 58,899 | PASS |
| 250 mm | 0.117 kPa | 0.036 m | 3.98 s | 47,119 | CHECK |
Much of an engineer’s time is spent around the calculation — finding references, tracing formulas, checking criteria, and keeping workbooks consistent.
Collecting flow, water quality and project requirements.
Looking through references and design guidelines.
Copying and modifying previous project workbooks.
Understanding how outputs were actually calculated.
Different formats and logic across projects.
Rechecking calculations and criteria every time.
Engineering spreadsheets often grow from old project files, textbook equations and repeated revisions. They work, but over time they can become difficult to trace, standardize and share.
AIDIA was created to turn that scattered engineering knowledge into a more structured workflow — with consistent layouts, clear formulas, built-in criteria checks, and outputs that are easier to review and reuse.
Enter project data and design parameters.
Apply transparent formulas.
Check against relevant standards.
Automatic checks and flagging.
Calculate and size key equipment.
Generate review-ready outputs.
A consistent structure across every calculation.
A calculation should be understandable by the next engineer who opens it.
| Description | Symbol | Formula | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Design flow rate | Q | Input | m³/d | From project data |
| Surface overflow rate | SOR | Input | m³/m²·d | Typical range: 20–40 |
| Required surface area | A | A = Q / SOR | m² | Per basin |
| Basin diameter | D | D = √(4A/π) | m | Circular basin |
| Side water depth | h | Input | m | Typical range: 2.5–4.0 |
| Detention time | t | t = (A × h) / Q | hr | Hydraulic retention time |
| Weir length | Lw | Lw = π × D | m | Per basin |
Not just calculated. Checked.
| Parameter | Result | Criteria | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface overflow rate (SOR) | 30 m³/m²·d | ≤ 40 m³/m²·d | PASS | Within typical range |
| Detention time (HRT) | 2.4 hr | 1.5–4.0 hr | PASS | Within typical range |
| Side water depth | 3.0 m | 2.5–4.0 m | PASS | OK |
| Weir loading rate | 218 m³/m·d | ≤ 250 m³/m·d | PASS | OK |
| Sludge storage volume | 120 m³ | ≥ 100 m³ | PASS | OK |
| Freeboard | 0.3 m | ≥ 0.3 m | PASS | Minimum recommended |
| Diameter to depth ratio | 4.9 | 3–5 | REVIEW | Confirm against project-specific criteria |
Modular tools for water and wastewater design.
Useful engineering references and guides.
Principles, calculations, and design considerations for sedimentation basins.
Read more →Design principles, evaluation stages, and engineering considerations for gravity thickener selection.
Read more →Mixing intensity, floc development, tapered staging, and practical selection considerations.
Read more →Residence time, effective tank volume, hydraulic distribution, and practical design considerations.
Read more →Design and evaluate treatment processes.
Prepare calculations for client projects.
Deliver consistent, professional workbooks.
Learn and apply standard methods.
Standardize calculations across projects.
From calculation modules to engineering system.
AIDIA is being developed as a modular engineering ecosystem, with calculation modules as the foundation for a more complete set of engineering tools.
Key questions about how AIDIA modules are intended to be used.
Yes. AIDIA is designed to keep engineering logic visible and easier to review, rather than hiding how results are obtained.
Each module can include design criteria, basis notes, references, and the calculation framework relevant to that module.
The final published support note can be adjusted to match the Microsoft Excel desktop versions you decide to support.
That depends on the license policy you publish for the module, but the website structure is ready for commercial-use product pages.
No. AIDIA supports structured engineering calculations, but final design still requires project-specific judgement and professional review.